The Most Popular Nut Types: The Story of Cashew and Cashew
Cashew, which is among the nut varieties, is a product enjoyed by everyone from 7 to 70. It can be consumed at any time of the day with its different varieties. The cashew, whose origin is Brazil, has taken its place among the popular dried nut varieties in the world today.
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What is Cashew?
Cashew, which is among the nuts, is the name given to the fruits of the cashew tree. At the very end of the fruit part, there is cashew nut in shell. The shell part is broken and the peanut inside is removed. Its fruit, such ascashew nut, can also be consumed. In some countries, cashew fruit is also used in cooking.
Cashew tree is a tree species belonging to the gum tree (Anacardiaceae) family. This product, which was introduced to the world by the Portuguese, is among the most popular dried nuts today.
How Was Cashew Discovered?
Cashews, which are in snack packs today, were discovered by the Portuguese in Brazil. The Portuguese, who invaded Brazil in the 16th century, encountered this tree here. The seeds of the cashew fruit were transported from Brazil to the African coast by Portuguese sailors. It was also cultivated by the Portuguese in this region. The cashew tree, which easily adapts to the climate in this region, has shown its presence along the African coast.
It has spread in the western coasts of Africa in areas such as Namibia, Gabon, Angola. This pistachio type, which is among the dried fruit varieties; It is cultivated in East Africa in Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique.
Cashews are mainly found around the Equator. This tree, which grows easily in the climatic conditions of this region, is grown in countries with tropical climates. The largest cashew producing and exporting place in the world is Kerela Cashew Association. The largest tree in the world is located in Parnamirim, Brazil. This tree, which was planted by a fisherman in this region in 1888, is 133 years old and covers an area of 8500 square meters and has the title of the largest cashew tree in the world.
How Is Cashew Grown?
The cashew tree, which grows in a humid equatorial climate, can easily grow in rainy regions with this climate. Nuts This product, which is among the nut varieties native to Northeast Brazil, has cashew trees in Africa, Brazil and India. India is the place where cashew cultivation is carried out most extensively in the world. The cashew tree is not suitable for the climatic conditions of Turkey.
Cashew is grown thanks to its seeds. Seeds of cashews that germinate quickly germinate faster when they are fresh seeds. The seeds of the cashew are irrigated by planting them in a sandy soil. The cultivation of cashew begins with such a stage. Adding fertilizer to the sandy soil of the cashew helps the tree grow healthy. The cashew tree is a tree that bears fruit in dry weather and in winter.
Cashew, which is among the nut varieties, naturally grows in South America. It is among the natural habitats of the Caribbean islands and Central America. Since the climate of Turkey is not suitable for growing cashews, it is not grown in our country.
The height of cashew trees can reach up to 14 meters. The dwarf cashew tree species, on the other hand, has an earlier maturing feature. Dwarf cashew trees are a more frequent yielding species. Cashew is collected with its fruit and the peanut part is used by separating it from the fruit.
Cashew Content
Cashews are a type of nut that can be consumed raw or roasted. It is also sold as shelled cashews. Raw cashews are separated from the shells of cashew nuts. It can be consumed without any processing. Roasted cashews are prepared by roasting, salting, and processing raw cashews. Cashews, which can be consumed with pleasure at any time of the day, are among the popular nuts. In addition, you can consume it for breakfast by making cashew paste with cashews. One of the areas where cashew fruit is used most abroad is fruit juice. Cashew juice consumption abroad is quite high, but this product is not available in our country. The answer to the question of how many calories are in cashew; 1 cashew is 11 calories.
Cashews; It contains magnesium, iron, calcium, zinc, collagen, copper, thiamine, sodium, potassium, niacin. Apart from that, it contains vitamins C, E, K, B12, and B6 as vitamins.
